Slavic Aorist. Proto-Indo-European had a three-way aspectual opposition, traditiona
Proto-Indo-European had a three-way aspectual opposition, traditionally called "present", "aorist", and "perfect", which are thought to have been, respectively, imperfective, perfective, and stative (resultant state) aspects. Slavic idq (jadq, bqdq) and the PIE imperative The Slavic present tense suffix -de/o- contains PIE *dh, not *d, because the root vowel of idq would otherwise have become acute (cf. In spite of frequent claims to the contrary, the Balto hematic aorist, s-aorist. This study argues against the reconstruction of a PIE 'a-aorist' or 'a This chapter presents a sketch of the prehistorical development of the Common Slavic preterital imperfect/aorist category. Katsiaryna Ackermann has presented a detailed account of the oldest Slavic aorist forms of underived verbs with speculations about their origins (2014). Baltica & Balto-Slavica (2009), 1. The ending grade in the other forms of the paradigm is still manifest in the Vedic injunctive (cf. Unfortunately, her theory The origins of the Slavic aorist Katsiaryna Ackermann has presented a detailed account of the oldest Slavic aorist forms of underived verbs with speculations about their origins (2014). Lith. ending -tъ (cf. Winter . The sigmatic aorist has disappeared in Baltic, so our information on this category is limited to the Slavic data. The methods of internal analysis and linguistic geography are applied to mostly well-established data in order to reconstruct major elements 1. Leskien 1962: 145, 154, 168, van Wijk 1926: 284-287, Kortlandt 1998: 146). Kortlandt 2004a: 7) and the Old Irish preterit (cf. g. The evolution of Proto-Slavic Demonstrative pronouns in Balto-Slavic, Armenian, and Tocharian. The Slavic root aorist of verbs with mobile accentuation (c) has a special 2nd and 3rd sg. Kortlandt 2015b). Selected writings on Slavic and general linguistics (2011), 1-49. By the time of Classical Greek, this system was maintained largely in independent instances of the non-indicative moods and in the nonfinite for Abstract This article presents a sketch of the prehistorical development of the Common Slavic preterital imperfect/aorist category. 2. sg. While the present formations had mobile stress, the aorist formations had fixed stress on the initial syl able (cf. ending *-ō(d), e. rsen 1921; Kortlandt 1984). It is widely recognized that the thematic aorist represents a themati. Katsiaryna Ackermann has presented a detailed account of the oldest Slavic aorist forms of underived verbs with speculations about their origins (2014). Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 3: Dutch contributions to the 9th international congress of slavists: Linguistics PDF | On Jun 1, 2018, Krzysztof Migdalski published The Syntax of Slavic | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate While the Slavic aorist may be thematic, sigmatic, o r thematic-sigmatic, the imperfect is sigmatic-thematic, except for the verb ' t o bel. In the present study, we focus on the 14 Slavic accentuation: A study in relative chronology (1975). 15 Old Prussian accentuation. ending of the Old Church Slavonic grammar Old Church Slavonic is an inflectional language with moderately complex verbal and nominal systems. The methods of internal analysis and linguistic geography are Summary Katsiaryna Ackermann has presented a detailed account of the oldest Slavic aorist forms of underived verbs with speculations about their origins (2014). For the Slavic aorist Ackermann In a previous study we showed that in some peripheral dialects of Common Slavic, the aorist/infinitive suffix of Class II verbs was *-nu-. As indicated by a new analysis of the Slavic data, the ā -aorist was exclusively used to make aorists from PIE present roots. More information: Introduction Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic was the first Slavic literary language. Unfortunately, her theory The Balto-Slavic a-aorist provides a unique morphological formation distinct from both Italic and Celtic counterparts. It was spoken in the 9th–11th centuries, in Slavic areas under the influence of Common Slavic preterital imperfect/aorist category. Unfortunately, her theory While the Slavic aorist may be thematic, sigmatic, o r thematic-sigmatic, the imperfect is sigmatic-thematic, except for the verb ' t o bel. This seems t o exclude the possibility of a secondary origin. This chapter presents a sketch of the prehistorical development of the Common Slavic preterital imperfect/aorist category. The absence of d in the infinitive and in some of the participles suggests that the paradigms of idq andjadp belong to a younger layer than those of kladg and kradg, where the dis an early Slavic The latter change was in turn anterior to the late Balto-Slavic retraction because the stress was retracted from the gen. There is a single verb which has preserved an unambiguous reflex of the The k-aorist originated from a common development of Italic, Greek, Phrygian, Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian and Tocharian and may not be dated Proto-Slavic, the ancestor of modern Slavic languages, has its roots in Proto-Balto-Slavic and Proto-Indo-European. Kortlandt 1997b: 135) as well as the Lithuanian future Katsiaryna Ackermann has presented a detailed account of the oldest Slavic aorist forms of underived verbs with speculations about their origins (2014). In Proto-Indo-European, the aorist appears to have originated as a series of verb forms expressing manner of action. diẽvo, and from the 3rd sg.